Sports Betting Glossary

Sports betting may seem as simple as picking one team or the other but with plenty of numbers and vocabulary involved, it takes a little bit of learning to understand the vernacular.

Here's a quick reference for some definitions to acclimate yourself to some of the terms:

Betting Terminology

Action – A sports bet.

ATS – An acronym for 'against the spread'

Bet – To risk money on the outcome of an event

Buy Points – A bettor can pay an additional price to receive points in his favor on a point spread game. This is called buying points.

Chalk – The favorite in the sporting event

Chalk Player – Someone who bets favorites

Cover – A pointspread win for the bettor

Dime Lines – This is when the juice is 10%

Dog – Short for underdog; the team not expected to win

Even Money – When there is no juice on the bet and the payout is 1-1

Exotic – Proposition bets or bets that are more creative than just betting on one team to win

Favorite – The team expected to win the event

First Half Bet – This is a bet for half of the game; you would bet on a team to win just the first half of the game

Future – A bet on a team to win something long term; I.E. betting on a team to win the World Series/Super Bowl prior to the start of the season

Halftime Bet - This is a bet for half of the game; you would bet on a team to win just the second half of the game

Handicapper – Someone who studies the games and lines in an attempt to wager and make a profit

Handicapping – Studying the games and trying to predict the winners of the events

Hedging -  Betting on the opposite side of a previous bet laid in order to limit losses to guarantee a return

Hook – In point spreads, hook is half a point

Juice – Bookies commission on a losing bet
Laying the points – Betting the favorite on the point spread

Line – The Betting line

Longshot – Big underdog

Money Line – When you bet the money line, you  are betting on a team to win outright (regardless of points or point spreads)

No Action
– A push or tie; money is refunded on the bet

Odds – The lines set in numerical form to indicate who is the predicted favorite/underdog

Off the Board – A game or event that is not available for betting

Opening Line – The first line set for a game

Over – This is when the combined team score is higher than the set line for “over/under” on a specific game

Parlay – This is when a bettor picks two or more games together – both outcomes have to be correct for the bettor to win. The odds of success are lower but the payout is higher.

Pick 'Em – When neither team is favored on the point spread

Price – The odds/lines on a game

Prop Bet – See: Exotic.

Puckline – Point spread for hockey games

Push – A tie; no winner or loser on the bet

Run Line – Point spread for baseball games

Sharp – An experienced bettor

Sportsbook – A company that accepts bets on sporting events

Spread (or Point Spread) – The spread is the expected scoring differential between the favorite and underdog for the listed game

Square – A novice and relatively inexperienced bettor

Straight Bet – A bet placed on the outcome of one game

Striaght Up – Betting on the moneyline or betting on a team to win outright, regardless of point spread

Ticket – A wager (in reference to Las Vegas, where you get a piece of paper or a ticket when you place a bet)

Total – The predicted, combined score between both teams in one event

Tout – A handicapper who sells his picks for money

Under – This is when the combined team score is lower than the set line for “over/under” on a specific game

Underdog – The team not expected to win

Vigorish (or Vig) – See: Juice.

For even more terms please see <a href="http://www.betonline.com/sportsbook/glossary.aspx" title="Sports Betting Glossary">Glossary of Betting Terms</a>

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