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EV Policy Document

Policy document recommending government policies in support of EVs (electric vehicles) - Canberra, Australia

Initiated by a group of EV enthusiasts in Canberra, the following policies are proposed to be accepted in Canberra, the Australian Capital Territory, Australia and beyond.


We call on the ACT government to:

1. Direct the Department of Transport to create a one-stop-shop with staff trained to advise people about conversion of vehicles, roadworthy approval and registration.

2. Direct the Department of Transport to introduce Green Vehicle number plates and Electric Vehicle number plates that would give qualifying vehicles privileges, including: (1) exclusive access to parking space with recharging points, (2) free parking at parking meters and in public parking facilities, (3) access to special lanes (bus, taxi, transit, carpool, etc), (4) zero stamp duty on sales of Electric Vehicles, and (5) zero annual registration duties, as well as a rebate when the EV is first registered, to be funded by higher registration fees for the most polluting vehicles. The colour green (in both background and characters) and the slogans "Green Vehicle" and "Electric Vehicle" should be reserved for qualifying vehicles only. Applying for these plates should come at no extra cost and should be optional, i.e. owners of qualifying vehicles who prefer a standard plate should instead be issued with permits, to be displayed in the dashboard to obtain the relevant privileges. 

3. Install public access EV recharging points throughout the ACT at public parking facilities in the form of metered power points.

4. Encourage public access EV recharging points to be installed at shopping centres, restaurants, etc.

5. Direct ACT departments to (1) replace a minimum of 30% of the conventional cars in their fleets with EVs every two years, (2) install recharging points in their parking spaces, (3) commit to purchase genuinely renewable power equal to or exceeding the energy consumption of their fleet, and (4) offer financial assistance to employees who purchase or convert an EV as part of their salary sacrificing package.

6. Double the public transport budget and spend most of it on public EVs, including (1) electric bicycles for hire, (2) public docking stations for recharging and secure locking of private electric bicycles, (3) electric car rental, (4) electric buses, (5) light-rail, and (6) electric taxi fleets.

7. Direct electricity suppliers to (1) implement discounted tariffs for recharging EVs, including a zero tariff at off-peak hours, and (2) introduce Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) uploading, with tariffs similar to current feed-in tariffs for small-scale electricity producers.

We call on other State, Territory and Local governments to take similar measures.

We further call on Federal government to facilitate a shift to clean transport and clean electricity, by implementing a range of policy measures, including:

1. Setting standards for EVs, recharging points and battery swapping stations that are sufficiently open to encourage diversity of suppliers, and to facilitate EVs to get insured with a wide range of providers.

2. Offering grants for EV conversions and new EV purchases, in line with the current program for LPG conversions and new LPG vehicle purchases and with the budgets for these programs reflecting the emissions avoided (i.e. grants for EV should be higher than for LPG). Grants should focus on EV parts, as opposed to the car body, i.e. grants should be equal to part of the purchase price of motors, controllers and batteries, or - alternatively - the size of the grant should reflect the distance the EV can drive on a fully charged battery pack. 

3. Directing all Federal government departments to (1) replace a minimum of 30% of the conventional cars in their fleets with EVs every two years, (2) install recharging points in their parking spaces, (3) commit to purchasing genuinely renewable power equal to or exceeding the energy consumption of their fleet, and (4) offer financial assistance to employees who purchase or convert an EV as part of their salary sacrificing package.

4. Directing the Australian Taxation Office to (1) replace the current policy of giving larger deductions the larger the engine capacity, with a policy that gives larger deductions the less emissions a vehicle produces, (2) offer tax concessions to companies that install recharging points in their parking spaces, and that replace their fleets with EVs, and (3) offer tax concessions to companies that give financial assistance to employees who purchase or convert an EV as part of their salary sacrificing package.

5. Offering tax concessions to companies for (1) installing recharging points in their buildings and their parking spaces, and (2) having cars in their fleets replaced with or converted to EVs.

6. Progressively increasing standards that cars using fossil fuel have to comply with.

7. Imposing a levy on fossil fuel, with proceeds used for the sole purpose of funding local rebates on purchase and installation of solar energy facilities.

8. Funding electrification of railways, and introducing Fast and Very Fast Trains.

9. Imposing a levy on shipping and aviation, with proceeds funding renewable energy to power ships and aircraft.

Finally, we call on Federal government to use diplomacy and the overseas aid program, and to push for international treaties to facilitate implementation of such measures worldwide.


~~~


Below, an example of Green Vehicle license plates, from Ontario Green Vehicle Rebate C$10,000.-



Below, an example of EV parking sign. http://www.ecs-five.ch/parkcharge/images/pc_system/Kleber_Park&Charge%20d-blau_1.gif



Comments

Plates

Depending on the country, the vehicle registration plate may be called a licence plate (in British English), a license plate (in American English), a number plate, a tag, or just a plate, according to Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate

In the ACT, one can order a plate with a (dark) green background with a slogan added such as "Electric Vehicle", according to:
http://www.rego.act.gov.au/assets/PDFs/Non-standard%20Plates%20application.pdf

Prices for non-standard plates range from $31.90 to $5488.70, according to:
http://www.rego.act.gov.au/assets/PDFs/Non-standard%20number%20plates%20flyer.pdf

As said in the above EV Policy Document, applying for EV plates should come at no extra cost for qualifying vehicles and should be preserved for qualifying EVs only. It should also be optional. I received some feedback from people who said they wouldn't want the world to know that their car parked outside all night in the same dark alley has a battery in the boot that's worth over $10,000.- That would unnecessarily make the car a target for theft, vandalism, etc.

Also, some people said that the privileges coming with such plates would increase the risk that the plates would get stolen. That's another argument for such plates to be optional. Also, have a look at these sites, where special screws (and matching screwdrivers) can be ordered for about $10.- which can reduce the risk of plates getting stolen.
http://www.jimmijammer.com/Product,%20Plate%20Keeper.html
http://www.trucksecurity.com/TScom,%20product%20Plate%20Keeper.htm

Aug 30, 2009 11:15 PM
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Plug in Standards

There are currently competing American (SAE) and European (IEC) standards on plugs to be used for EVs. Initially the Europeans bought out a single and three phase standard (IEC 62196), then America brought out a single phase standard (SAE 1772). The Europeans then came back and made a single phase that allows American EV's to plug into European recharge stations (IEC 309-2).

Australia needs to follow the European standard which looks like it will take some of the design from the American standard (one standard hopefully). http://www.ecs-five.ch/parkcharge/documents/BOXSPECE.pdf

For more information on charging stations check out:
http://www.ecs-five.ch/parkcharge/




Aug 23, 2009 12:18 AM
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Electric Vehicle Commercial Availability

You need to develop a knol first on commercial availability of electric vehicles. Government incentives have to be different at different stages in the product life cycle. What is the stage of electric vehicles in the life cycle?

Last edited Aug 21, 2009 10:21 PM
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Electric Vehicle (EV) Definitions

When we refer to electric vehicles or EVs, we are referring to vehicles that use an electric motor to propel the vehicle. Hydrogen Fuel Cell vehicles are also electric vehicles, in that the fuel cell powers an electric motor that propels the vehicle. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are EVs in all respects, they typically use a battery to start driving and will use the battery as the main source of power, especially when driving only short distances. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are therefore eligible for an Electric Vehicle license plate, granting them the associated privilege of recharging their batteries at public parking spots with recharging points.

Hydrogen can also be used as a fuel in an internal combustion engine (ICE), in which case the vehicle wouldn't qualify as an electric vehicle. In that case, the vehicle would qualify as a zero-emission vehicle or a green vehicle - hence the suggestion to introduce Green Vehicle license plates, and additionally Electric Vehicle license plates. The hydrogen ICE car would qualify for a Green Vehicle license plate, but not for an Electric Vehicle license plate, which makes sense, as the hydrogen ICE car wouldn't use recharging stations (but instead hydrogen filling stations).

Electric Vehicle licence plates would thus come with a prerequisite of plug-in facilities. A further prerequisite would be that the vehicle would be capable of driving a minimum distance on battery power alone (battery pack fully charged a single time).

A rebate would only be given to a vehicle that is eligible for an Electric Car license plate. Such a plate would give access to parking spots with recharging points, so plug-in facilities are a prerequisite. The size of the rebate would depend on the distance the vehicle could drive on battery power alone (battery pack fully charged a single time).

Hybrids may have electric motors (as well as ICE) and batteries, but without plug-in facilities they wouldn't use recharging stations, so they could quality for a Green Vehicle license plate. To qualify for an Electric Vehicle license plate, plug-in facilities must be added to turn the vehicle into a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). A rebate could also apply to conversions of hybrids to plug-in hybrids. Departments should convert their entire fleets to EVs that carry EV license plates within five years.

Last edited Aug 18, 2009 8:49 PM
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LPG converstion rebates should also apply to EV conversions

Currently a rebate exists for the converstion of ICV to LPG:
$1,750 Between 1 July 2009 and 30 June 2010
$1,500 Between 1 July 2010 and 30 June 2011
$1,250 Between 1 July 2011 and 30 June 2012
$1,000 Between 1 July 2012 and 30 June 2013
$1,000 Between 1 July 2013 and 30 June 2014

And for new LPG vehicles:
$2,000 Between 1 July 2009 and 30 June 2014

http://www.ausindustry.gov.au/Energyandfuels/LPGVehicleScheme/Pages/home.aspx

Aug 18, 2009 6:00 AM
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Roadworthy approval

Current compliance requirements include:
Road Transport (Vehicles Registration) Act 1999;
Road Transport (Vehicles Registration) regulations 2000;
ACT Vehicle Registration Manual for Light Vehicles;
Australian Design Rules;
Vehicles Standards Bulletins (VSB);
Australian Vehicle Standard Rules 1999;
ACT Road Transport Rules;
There is a National Code of Practice for Light Vehicle Construction and Modification (NCOP)
http://www.infrastructure.gov.au/roads/vehicle_regulation/bulletin/pdf/NCOP14_Guidelines_Electric_Drive_3Feb2006.pdf
It is currently under review (comment period will close on 26 September 2009).
http://www.pharosalex.com.au/page_1.htm
Further requirements include an engineering report
http://www.rego.act.gov.au/assets/PDFs/Light%20Vehicle%20Modifications%20in%20the%20ACT.pdf

In the ACT, modified light vehicles (i.e. no more than 4.5 tonnes) must comply with above requirements, attend the Dickson Motor Registry and schedule an inspection
http://www.rego.act.gov.au/registrations/regovehicleinspect.htm

Last edited Aug 18, 2009 12:42 AM
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