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Mozilla Firefox Keyboard Shortcuts

How to navigate the internet at lightning speed

Mozilla Firefox is a great browser, but one of its greatest features is one that few people bother to use - keyboard shortcuts. Spending just a few minutes learning the most common shortcuts can greatly increase the speed at which you browse web pages.


Entering URLs


To go to http://www.google.com, for example, press Ctrl+L, type "google," and then press Ctrl+Enter.

Action Shortcut
Location Bar Ctrl+L
Automatic .com Address Ctrl+Enter
Automatic .net Address Shift+Enter
Automatic .org Address Ctrl+Shift+Enter

Basic Navigation


You can access each of the navigation toolbar commands using keyboard shortcuts. They are listed below in the order in which they appear on the toolbar.

Action Shortcut
Previous Page Alt+Left
Next Page Alt+Right
Refresh Page Ctrl+R
Home Alt+Home
Stop Esc
Location Bar Ctrl+L
Bookmark Current Page Ctrl+D
Search Engine Ctrl+K

Tabbed Browsing


In order to open a new (blank) tab, press Ctrl+T. To close a tab, press Ctrl+W. If you closed a tab by mistake and would like to recover it, press Ctrl+Shift+T.

If you are entering an address in the location bar, and would like to open it in a new tab, press Alt+Enter (or Alt plus any of the three combinations listed in the "Entering URLs" section). If you are browsing a page and see a link you would like to open in a new tab, hold Ctrl while clicking the link with your mouse (Ctrl+Click), press Ctrl+Enter after you Tab onto the link, or middle click the link. (Doing each of these will open the link in the background. In order to open the link in the foreground, also hold Shift during each of these shortcuts.)

If you have multiple tabs, you can directly access the first tab using Ctrl+1, the second tab using Ctrl+2, and so on up to Ctrl+8 (Ctrl+9 takes you to the last tab, regardless of its number). To move from one tab to the next, or one tab to the previous, press Ctrl+PageUp or Ctrl+PageDown.

Finally, to start a whole new group of tabs (that is, a new window), press Ctrl+N.

Action Shortcut
New Tab Ctrl+T
Close Tab Ctrl+W
Recover Closed Tab Ctrl+Shift+T
Open Address in New Tab Alt+Enter
Open Link in New Tab
(Background)
Ctrl+Click
Ctrl+Enter
MiddleClick
Open Link in New Tab
(Foreground)
Ctrl+Shift+Click
Ctrl+Shift+Enter
Shift+MiddleClick
Select Tab Ctrl+(1 to 8)
Select Last Tab Ctrl+9
Next Tab Ctrl+PageDown
Previous Tab Ctrl+PageUp
New Window Ctrl+N

Searching Page Text


To find a specific word or phrase in the text of a page, press Ctrl+F. To use the various search commands listed in the search bar, such as to find the "Next" instance of the word, press Alt and the letter underlined in the corresponding command. In the case of "Next" word, it would be Alt+N.

Action Shortcut
Find Ctrl+F
Next Result Alt+N
Previous Result Alt+P
Highlight All Alt+A
Match Case Alt+C

Miscellaneous


Action Shortcut
Bookmarks Ctrl+B
History Ctrl+H
Downloads Ctrl+J
Zoom In Ctrl++
Zoom Out Ctrl+-
Reset Zoom Ctrl+0
Full Screen F11
Advance to Next Link Tab
Help F1

Notes

This list is not exhaustive because I've omitted, for brevity, most of the obvious shortcuts (e.g., PageDown), redundant shortcuts (e.g., Alt+D), and esoteric shortcuts (e.g., Ctrl+Shift+D).

These shortcuts work in both Firefox 2 and Firefox 3 for both Windows and Linux. (However, there do exist shortcuts which will only work in one version or operating system.) Most of these shortcuts will work in Mac OS after substituting Cmd for Ctrl, Option for Alt, and Return for Enter.

For a more complete list of shortcuts, see the official Mozilla website.

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Comments

Nice Article.

I hope this knol will be very useful.
Is there anyway to control position of new tab?
(i-e) In firefox, when we open new tab it will be opened as last tab. How to force it to open at desired place ?
In chrome, the new tab is getting opened in position next to current tab.

Aug 22, 2009 12:47 AM
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Nice knol

Wow! This is a very good knol. I'm adding it to my favorites.Very good work Jian!

Last edited May 15, 2009 2:13 PM
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Love it!

Thanks, Jian! I knew there were shortcuts, but never got around to finding them. Glad I stumbled on your article. Five stars!

Last edited Jan 13, 2009 1:21 PM
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Minor Edits

The hyperlink at the end is incorrect, please test and repair it. If you had moderated collaboration, I would have fixed it.

I would like to know how to put focus in the main window through the keyboard, so I can use page-up page-down reliably. Of course, if the focus is in the URL entry area, this doesn't work (at least on a Mac).

Thanks for a nice article.

Last edited Aug 3, 2008 1:35 PM
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Improve layout

you could improve the layout of the article by using tables for shortcuts and a bit of color.

Last edited Jul 29, 2008 4:27 PM
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