The Curious Case of Randy K

Massive Copyright Infringement and Plagiarism Exposed with Google Tools

An interesting metrics exercise quickly outed one of the most massive plagiarism cases -- more than 1,000,000 words. The perp acted alone but developed several aliases to boost the effort.


What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly...
                                                                                                    Thomas Paine


Massive Copyright Infringement Exposed at Knol

Google's tools play central detection role


The trio of authors of a major article (a Knol) have exposed extensive copyright infringement and system abuse across the popular Google Knol website. So far, the infringement involves over 1,000,000 words (~2,500 magazine pages) in ~800 articles by a single person using several identities. A number of accounts were quickly blocked by Google and the owners directed to remove offending content.

Working collaboratively on three continents, the trio's Knol, entitled Knol Site Metrics Reveal Good, Bad & Ugly has led to the public outing of “Randall Kleinert,” a Wisconsin (U.S.) resident. Kleinert has issued written and verbal confessions to victim Bass Pro Shops, Springfield, Missouri (a large Internet retailer with about 60 brick-and-mortar stores across the U.S. and Canada, including Outdoor World); another to Google and a third to a writers group he founded and operated through the Knol website, ostensibly as a front to deflect suspicion and disguise illicit pursuits. There may be other victims.

The discovery was made possible by Google's search toolkit. Creative use by writer/researchers Peter Baskerville in Australia and Dr. Krishan Maggon in Switzerland revealed suspicious activity among the site's ~150,000 articles. Team member Murry Shohat in the United States thought it improbable that one person could generate ~800 detailed articles in seven months.

“As a long time editor, I knew the impossibility of producing this many quality articles -- this was clearly high quality work -- in a brief period by a single author,” said Shohat.

As the evidence accumulated, the trio confronted so-called author "Randy K" "Initially, Randy defended himself through evasive answers," said Shohat. "But Google's metrics told a compelling story. Within 24 hours, Randy confessed to us, then to his victim."

Google Tools Aid Take Down
Using Google's search toolkit, Shohat was able to tie Klienert's Knols to hundreds of by-lined, copyright protected articles commissioned as original works and offered to the public at Bass Pro Shops' website. Simultaneously, Maggon and Baskerville generated and analyzed metric patterns involving the creation of dozens of favorable carbon-copy reviews by anonymous accounts. These are now believed to be alter egos of Kleinert set up with a single purpose: to advance the infringement for personal gain. "Randy K was a loud, frequent cheerleader -- for himself," said Baskerville.

Kleinert (also known as "the judge") claims to be owner and webmaster of two websites focused on fishing, hunting and camping. Each illicit Knol exactly replicated the words of a copyrighted article, absent the author's byline; each included links to Klienert’s websites. Readers were encouraged to purchase items mentioned in the articles, which were all originally authored by writers favored by hunting, fishing and camping enthusiasts.

Kleinert has now removed all Knols from Google's website (they can still be viewed using the Internet Archive WayBack machine). He has also resigned as executive director of the writers group (to the shock and dismay of the membership, a few of whom may have been unwitting accomplices). An account in the name "Chrissy K," self described wife of "the judge," purportedly authored numerous Knols, some with Randy K as co-author. The account and Knols have disappeared. In addition, accounts in the name of Klienert’s self described family members and aliases, notably "D. Boone", "Tom Baker", "Mark Johnson", "Don Brooks" and "bass pro" have been blocked through Google's timely action.

Oddly, two associated accounts that authored plagiarized Knols, identified as "P. Walnuts" and TK still linger (June, 2009) but have been blocked by Google. They show up as Top Pick award accounts, a problem Google has been unable to solve.

The writers group (Knol Authors Foundation) is in disarray and meltdown, according to a reading of a bulletin board page at the Knol website. The group removed Randy K and several aliases at the group's membership page, but maintains "Chrissy K" as a member.

A spokesperson for Bass Pro Shops said "We have talked to Mr. Kleinert... we do not intend to pursue it... further."

A Google spokesperson said "As with similar Google products that provide a platform for user-generated content, Knol will be subject to our general content policy and terms of service. Of course, we can't prevent people from doing things they shouldn't, but when we are made aware of a violation, we will act accordingly pursuant to our terms of service, content policies, and applicable laws and regulations. In some cases, that means that content will be taken down once the appropriate process is triggered."

To encourage public reporting of plagiarized content going forward, the trio has published a review entitled Plagiarism on Knol.

-30-

 

These are the metrics that exposed Randy. K and his merry band ...


Episode: Who's (ab)using the Knol Review System? (Ongoing)

The following entities stand out as the Top 10 users of Knol's review system as at 20 April 2009. Here's an analysis into various aspects of the reviews to discover what's been done and who has benefited. This information is publicly available HERE for your own analysis.

 Reviewer No. of Reviews  Same Author Reviewed  Author Reviewed  Ave. Words  % Copy & Paste Review  Knol's Authored
Identity
Knol 
Identity Bio
D. Boone 88 100% Randy K. 27 40% 1 No No
Mark Johnson 85 100% Randy K. 21 0% 1 No No
Don Brooks 78 100% Randy K. 15 10% 1 No No
Tom Baker 52 100% Randy K. 28 65% 1 No No
Bass Pro 43 100% Randy K. 23 0% 1 No No
Jennifer Pelham 17 100% Will Johnson 10 0% 2 No No
Sajid Khan 15 7% n/a 578 0% 400 Yes Yes 
Peter Baskerville 12 8% n/a 196 0% 24 Yes Yes 
Raylene Lewis 9 100% Susan Hilton 3 70% 20 No No
Yvette Lessard 8 0% n/a 172 0% 15 Yes Yes 

Here's further analysis of the Top 5 reviewers because, oddly we thought, the target is the same "author," Randy K. as of 20 April 2009. We looked at the dates and timing of the vast majority of these reviews. This information is publicly available HERE for your own analysis.

 Reviewer 4 Sep 08  9 Sep 08  12 Sep 08  13 Sep 08  14 Sep 08  22 Sep 08  13 Oct 08 
D.Boone    13  6  39  9  17  
Mark Johnson       5  37  39  
Don Brooks            70  8
Tom Baker  30  6      5  8  
Bass Pro    2  15  25      

Randy K is popular. He has anonymous reviewers lining up from within 150 miles of his Wisconsin home to vaguely and briefly commend his work, which on 20 April 2009 spanned nearly 800 articles totaling more than 300,000 page views. None of these reviews came from authors of Knols.

On 22 September 2008, for example.
    • Don Brooks from no fixed address logs on at 8:35am
    • Don writes 12 reviews for Randy K in 23 minutes; logs out at 8:58am
    • 7 minutes later Tom Baker from down by the river, Minnesota logs on at 9:05am
    • Tom writes 6 reviews for Randy K in 6 minutes, logs out at 9:11am
    • 5 minutes later Mark Johnson from Chicago logs on at 9:16am
    • Mark writes 20 reviews for Randy K in 33 minutes, logs out at 9:49am.

Summary - 38 synchronized reviews for Randy K's work, completed in the space of 74 minutes by three unverified entities. This information was produced by Google tools using publicly available information provided by Knol's search toolkit. The data supports a pattern of abusive behavior and directly led into the News Break at the beginning of this article.
 

Massive Copyright Infringement Exposed at Knol, page 2-2-2-2-2


About the Authors of Knol Site Metrics Reveal Good, Bad & Ugly

Each of the authors of Knol Site Metrics is ranked among the top writers at Google’s Knol website.

A summa cum laude graduate of the Dwight Bentel School of Journalism (San Jose State University) Murry Shohat is a freelance writer, editor, journalist and marketing consultant. He's done post-graduate work in business cybernetic systems at San Jose State. His reporting has appeared in many magazines and journalism websites. He's the co-founder and former executive director of an open source software trade association. Murry has penned 18 Knols and is currently ranked in the top ten among Knol's top pick English language authors.

Peter Baskerville is a lecturer and facilitator of entrepreneurial education at Southbank Institute of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. He mounts courses and mentors student entrepreneurs in a role he calls "New Venture Architect." He holds a degree and awards in finance, accounting and entrepreneurial education; is recognized in Australia as Content Expert in Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneur in Residence at Southbank. Peter has written nearly 40 Knols and is also ranked in the top ten among Knol's top pick English language authors.

Dr. Krishan Maggon is an International pharmaceutical executive with a track record in drug development, project management, business development, licensing, market introduction and support, and research management. He has a PhD in Medical Biochemistry from the University of Delhi where he taught and conducted post-doctoral research at the V. Patel Chest Institute. He has conducted research and teaching at the University of Geneva medical school. Maggon has authored over 100 articles and 36 Knols.

 

This author supports the fight against plagiarism on Knol. Report HERE






 

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Photograph protection within Knols

Are photographs within a Knol protected from plagarism?


Jul 12, 2009 7:31 AM
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All three of you are still cool as far as I am concerned.

Lets please work this out. I need you all more than you need me. I am just a layman who got inspired by Durga Mata ( Hindu goddess of good over evil ). I am a fan of your writing and need your help to wake up the world to wisdom education.

Last edited May 5, 2009 8:08 AM
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Brilliant addition

I wish to commend Peter Baskerville for adding actual evidence to this Knol. It bolsters the story, a sordid one indeed. And it rewards transparency and meritocracy. Go, Peter!

And I wish to commend Krishan Maggon, as well, for ideas that will add valuable content to this work.

Last edited Apr 30, 2009 4:56 PM
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Lessons Learned & Prevention

In the healthcare industry any drug, devise or medical procedure resulting in harm to patients leads to investigation and hearings, new legislation and regulatory action and oversight to prevent similar incidents.

To me it seems our exposure of Randy has not resulted in similar action. The messengers were attacked and assigned hidden motives.

Randy creation KAF still list Randy, his two sons, wife and 3 other invented IDs as members. Many other listed members require investigations.
http://knol.google.com/k/knol-foundation/-/v6cwpxfb3xad/4#view

His wife was listed as a voting member of KAF directors two days ago.
It seems that no lesson has been learned. Attempt is made to simply bury it and continue as before. How can his associates prevent plagiarism in future?

Last edited Apr 30, 2009 3:40 AM
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Murry Shohat
Murry Shohat
Journalist, freelance writer/editor and marketing consultant at Shohat & Kahn
California wine country
  • Peter Baskerville
    Course Facilitator - Entrepreneurship Education at Southbank Institute of Technology, Australia
  • Krishan Maggon
    Consultant Pharmaceutical Biotechnology R&D & Advisor, Geneva, Switzerland & New York, USA
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